Definition
Upstream oil and gas refers to the exploration and production (E&P) segment of the petroleum industry. This phase encompasses the search for underground or underwater crude oil and natural gas deposits, the drilling of exploration wells, and the subsequent operation of wells that recover and bring crude oil or raw natural gas to the surface.
UAE Context
ADNOC dominates the upstream sector in the UAE, operating extensive onshore and offshore concessions in Abu Dhabi. The UAE holds approximately 98 billion barrels of proven crude oil reserves and significant natural gas reserves. ADNOC’s upstream operations include major onshore fields such as Bab, Bu Hasa, and Asab, as well as offshore fields including Upper Zakum, Umm Shaif, and Lower Zakum. The company has been expanding production capacity with a target of 5 million barrels per day.
Vision 2031 Relevance
The Forward Economy pillar recognises energy sector leadership as critical. ADNOC’s upstream strategy focuses on maximising value from existing reserves through enhanced oil recovery techniques, increased capacity, and operational efficiency, while simultaneously investing in lower-carbon production methods.
Related Terms
- ADNOC — Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
- Downstream Oil — Refining and distribution
- Murban Crude — UAE primary crude grade