Definition
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the field of computer science focused on creating systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, including visual perception, natural language processing, speech recognition, decision-making, and learning from experience. AI encompasses machine learning (algorithms that improve through data exposure), deep learning (neural networks modelling complex patterns), natural language processing, computer vision, and robotics. Applications span healthcare diagnostics, autonomous vehicles, financial analysis, manufacturing optimization, and public service delivery.
UAE Context
The UAE has positioned itself at the forefront of global AI development. In 2017, it became the first country to appoint a Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence. The UAE National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031 targets AI integration across government, healthcare, transportation, education, energy, and space sectors. Key institutions include the Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), the world’s first graduate-level AI research university, and Technology Innovation Institute (TII), which developed the Falcon series of open-source large language models. Abu Dhabi-based G42 has emerged as a major regional AI investment and deployment company.
Key Facts
| Metric | Detail |
|---|---|
| AI Minister appointed | 2017 (first globally) |
| National strategy | UAE National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031 |
| Key institutions | MBZUAI, Technology Innovation Institute, G42 |
| Notable output | Falcon LLM series (open-source large language models) |
| Target sectors | Government, healthcare, transport, energy, education, space |
| AI investment | Multi-billion dollar commitments across sovereign funds |
Vision 2031 Relevance
Artificial intelligence is positioned as a transformative enabler across every pillar of the We the UAE 2031 vision. The national strategy targets AI-driven improvements in government efficiency, economic productivity, healthcare outcomes, and educational quality. By building sovereign AI capability through research institutions, talent pipelines, and domestically developed models, the UAE aims to become a top-tier global AI economy and reduce reliance on foreign technology platforms.